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MycelAir

2024–2024
5 mins


ganesh kumar

i'm ganesh kumar. design engineer. i build with mycelium, figma, typescript, and whatever's in between since 2018 & believe the best interfaces are the ones you forget you're using... read about the work and team i'm after

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I had a Pringles tube full of sawdust sitting on my kitchen counter in Indianapolis for about three weeks before anything interesting happened.

Okay, the sawdust was from the workshop at the Institute… discarded offcuts, the kind of thing that normally goes straight to the bin. I’d swept some into the cardboard tube on a whim, not really with a plan. Then I forgot about it. When I looked again, something had started colonising it. Mycelium — threadlike, white, working through the material from the inside.

That image stuck… you know, the substrate was waste. The container was trash. And something was growing.

Italian Oyster Mushrooms growing on a SporeCore, erupting from all sides
three weeks in — they were actually edible at this point

the science works. adoption doesn’t.Permalink

Mycelium can break down petroleum hydrocarbons, plastics, heavy metals, and toxic organic compounds. Over 120 mycelial enzymes have been catalogued, each targeting different contaminants.1 That’s not a speculative claim… it’s been documented for decades. The problem is that mycoremediation has stayed in research contexts, dependent on regulatory timelines that don’t match how quickly the biology actually works.

The Pringles tube suggested a different question. If mycelium will grow on sawdust in a cardboard tube on a kitchen counter — no lab, no sterile conditions, minimal intervention… then the barrier to working with it isn’t technical. It’s a design problem. Nobody had built something that made it easy to live with.

what came out of the apartmentPermalink

I took the idea to Idea Garden at IU Indianapolis and started 3D printing early forms for a substrate container… something more considered than a Pringles tube, but operating on the same principle. Porous structure, organic fill, mycelium does the work.

The result is MycelAir… a tower bio-purifier built around a replaceable core called the SporeCore.

The SporeCore is a printed form — algae-based PLA — pre-filled with inoculated substrate. You slot it into MycelAir. The device maintains humidity and airflow through an evaporative system, mushrooms grow over two to three weeks, and air circulating through the unit passes through the mycelial network where contaminants are broken down rather than trapped. When the core is spent, it goes back. A fresh one arrives.

MycelAir companion app showing air quality, temperature, and mushroom growth stage
air quality fine, something’s probably ready to harvest — the app checks in every morning like this

MycelAir has three stages:

  • Stage one — a terracotta water reservoir. Moisture diffuses through the porous surface for passive evaporative cooling. The outer surface is capacitive — touching it activates the active cooling mode.
  • Stage two — the SporeCore chamber. This is where purification happens. Air passing through the unit runs through the mycelial network. Active and passive cooling converge here to hold the growing zone stable.
  • Stage three — terracotta passive fins for thermal buffering, and a Raspberry Pi base handling sensing, airflow control, and app sync.

The overlap between what mycelium needs to grow and what evaporative cooling needs to function is almost exact — consistent humidity, stable temperature, gentle airflow. That’s not a design coincidence. It’s the reason the form factor works.

Inoculating sterilised rye grain bags with liquid mycelial culture
inoculating grain bags — this part is fussy, you have to move fast

the Pringles tube led to the SporeCorePermalink

The conceptual move that made the whole thing possible was accepting that an expended SporeCore isn’t waste… it’s a bioremediation agent ready for a second deployment. If mycelium becomes something people grow at home… something they replace, return, and interact with weekly — then the infrastructure for large-scale remediation builds itself through ordinary household behaviour.

Or, the spent substrate can go on to do meaningful work in a polluted waterway or on contaminated soil.

  1. Grow — SporeCore installed, MycelAir holds conditions, mushrooms emerge in 2–3 weeks
  2. Harvest — mushrooms picked; mycelium keeps consuming substrate and purifying air
  3. Return — spent SporeCore ships back via subscription
  4. Remediate — mature cores deployed at contaminated sites
  5. Replace — fresh SporeCore arrives

The subscription exists not as a revenue mechanism but because the circular system physically requires a return path. Without it, the spent cores are just waste.

Early vessel concept — glass tube with mycelium cork stopper
first vessel concept, before the 3D printer... glass tube, mycelium plug stopper
Oyster mycelium fruiting out of a grain-packed tube
it fruited before I’d designed anything... the tube was enough
MycelAir exploded product render showing terracotta body, SporeCore chamber, and assembled unit with mushrooms
the full 3D printed thing... terracotta body, SporeCore ring in the middle, fan at the base

what i don’t know yetPermalink

MycelAir is a proof-of-concept. The apartment experiment confirmed the substrate principle. Idea Garden got the form to a testable state. But there’s a lot between here and something that works at scale.

The strain question is genuinely open — different mycelial strains biodegrade different contaminants, and matching SporeCore strains to local pollutant profiles requires data that doesn’t exist yet at the household level. Substrate formulation is the most critical and least solved variable. And the return logistics for thousands of spent cores is a harder problem than the product itself.

The Pringles tube still sits in my kitchen. Different tube, same principle.


The thing that keeps the project honest is that it started with actual mold in a cardboard tube, not a design brief.

FootnotesPermalink

  1. Stamets, P. (2010). Mycelium Running: How Mushrooms Can Help Save the World. Ten Speed Press.

Topics:

product designliving materialssustainabilityresearch